
		<paper>
			<loc>https://jjcit.org/paper/151</loc>
			<title>DES22: DES-BASED ALGORITHM WITH IMPROVED SECURITY</title>
			<doi>10.5455/jjcit.71-1632868199</doi>
			<authors>Malek M. Barhoush,Bilal H. Abed-Alguni,Rafat Hammad,Mohammad Al- Fawa'reh,Rana N. Hassan</authors>
			<keywords>Data encryption standard,DES,Advanced encryption standard,AES,IoT</keywords>
			<citation>8</citation>
			<views>4437</views>
			<downloads>1122</downloads>
			<received_date>8-Oct.-2021</received_date>
			<revised_date>  19-Dec.-2021</revised_date>
			<accepted_date>  3-Jan.-2022</accepted_date>
			<abstract>We live in a world where the Internet has become the backbone of most of our dealings. The Internet has turned 
this  big  planet  into  a  small  village.  The Internet  can  be  reached  by  everyone,  everywhere, at any  time. Some 
authors  predict  that  the  number  of  various  types  of  devices  capable  of  connecting via the  Internet  will  reach 
75.44  billion  by  2025. These  devices vary from low-processing  power processors to heavy-processing  power 
processors. It  often  requires  the  protection  of  mobile  data  between  devices. These devices that  have limited 
energy  and  resources require  the protection technology  to  be  adapted. The  time  it  takes  to  encrypt  a  message 
using  Data  Encryption  Standard  (DES)  is  much  less  than  the  time  it  takes  to  encrypt  the  same  message  using 
Advanced  Encryption  Standard  (AES).  The  problem  with  DES  is  that  the  key  size  is  small and this  makes  it 
vulnerable to brute force attack. This paper gives complete guidelines for adapting the original DES and making 
it more  secure, along with improving its performance compared to the existing standard encryption algorithms, 
such  as AES. The  proposed  approach  improves  the  original  DES  security  by extending the  key  size  of DES 
without affecting the  cost  of DES. The  new  algorithm is called DES22 and is convenient for low-processing 
power devices, such as wireless sensors.  DES22 has three variants for key size: 128 bits, 256 bits and 512 bits. 
The  paper  also  proposes  another  improvement  to  DES  through  random  permutation  and  the  distribution  of  the 
initial  permutation and  final  permutation tables between the  encryption  and  decryption  algorithms. The 
experimental results show that DES22 is more secure and faster than AES.</abstract>
		</paper>


