
		<paper>
			<loc>https://jjcit.org/paper/168</loc>
			<title>DATA HIDING TECHNIQUE FOR COLOR IMAGES USING PIXEL VALUE DIFFERENCING AND CHAOTIC MAP</title>
			<doi>10.5455/jjcit.71-1642508824</doi>
			<authors>Nisreen I. R. Yassin</authors>
			<keywords>Data hiding,Integer wavelet transform,Pixel value differencing,Chaotic map</keywords>
			<citation>5</citation>
			<views>4306</views>
			<downloads>974</downloads>
			<received_date>13-Feb.-2022</received_date>
			<revised_date>  12-Apr.-2022</revised_date>
			<accepted_date>  27-Apr.-2022</accepted_date>
			<abstract>The  huge  advance  in  information  technology  and  communication  has  resulted  in  the growing usage  of  digital 
networks, which consequently handed an important role to information security. Steganography is the art of hiding 
secret  message  bits  into  different  multimedia  data  to  provide  the  transferred  information  with  security against 
unauthorized  access.  Most  techniques  applying  the  pixel  value  differencing  (PVD)  approach  depend  on  the 
sequential embedding manner that lacks security. This study proposes a method that uses a complex chaotic map 
to randomly choose the coefficients for embedding a secret message. First, the cover image is transformed through 
integer  wavelet  transform  (IWT).  The  embedding  process  starts  in  the  highest-frequency  band  of  IWT  and 
continues to the next subbands according to the message size. Adaptive embedding is then performed depending 
on the intensity variation between pixel pairs using PVD and least significant bit substitution. The nonsequential 
embedding performed using the chaotic map makes the method more secure. The experimental results show that 
the proposed technique achieves a high peak signal-to-noise ratio with an improved capacity compared with other 
techniques.</abstract>
		</paper>


