
		<paper>
			<loc>https://jjcit.org/paper/288</loc>
			<title>DNM-EWS: A DYNAMIC COMPLEX NETWORK FRAMEWORK FOR PROPAGATION MALWARE DETECTION AND EARLY WARNING</title>
			<doi>10.5455/jjcit.71-1767010158</doi>
			<authors>Shorouq Al-Eidi</authors>
			<keywords>Cybersecurity,Malware propagation,Dynamic networks,Complex network metrics,Early-warning system,Anomaly detections</keywords>
			<views>606</views>
			<downloads>226</downloads>
			<received_date>3-Jan.-2026</received_date>
			<revised_date>  27-Feb.-2026</revised_date>
			<accepted_date>  30-Mar.-2026</accepted_date>
			<abstract>Early warning of fast-spreading malware is still a critical challenge in enterprise networks, where traditional signature-based and post-infection behavioral methods provide limited preventive capability. This paper proposes the Dynamic Network Metric Early Warning System (DNM-EWS), which can detect pre-propagation indicators of compromise through continuous analysis of time-evolving communication topologies. DNM-EWS integrates temporal complex-network metrics with adaptive statistical baselines to generate an interpretable composite risk score for real-time anomaly detection. Experimental evaluation on enterprise NetFlow data, heterogeneous 
simulated attacks and a public intrusion dataset demonstrates pre-propagation detection results with an average detection time of five minutes before the attack propagation, very low false-positive rates of about 1% to 3% and even up to 57% of attack-scale reduction compared to static and volume-based detection approaches. The results highlight effectiveness and potential of dynamic topology analysis in the early warning of malware propagation in the enterprise environment.</abstract>
		</paper>


