NEWS

OPTIMIZING AND THINNING PLANAR ARRAY USING CHEBYSHEV DISTRIBUTION AND IMPROVED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION


(Received: 2015-08-08, Revised: 2015-09-13 , Accepted: 2015-12-10)
In this paper, a new approach to the optimum solution based on the Chebyshev distribution for planar array and an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) will be considered. The current excitation of each element is used as the optimization factor with an aim to suppress the side lobe level (SLL) and reduce the half power beam width (HPBW) with prescribed nulls. Chebyshev distribution is used to define IPSO search space. The same array is then thinned to find the best distribution of the active, or on, elements in order to obtain the desired requirements.

[1] R. Gaokar and A. Cheeran, "Performance Analysis of Beamforming Algorithms," IJECT, vol. 2, pp. 43-48, 2011.

[2] S. Chatterjee, S. Chatterjee and D. Poddar, ''Synthesis of Linear Array Using Taylor Distribution and Particle Swarm Optimization,'' International Journal of Electronics, v. 102, issue 3, pp. 514-528, 2014.

[3] C. H. Hsu, C. H. Chen, W. J. Shyr, K. H. Kuo, Y. C. Chung and T. C. Lin, "Optimizing Beam Pattern of Linear Adaptive Phase Array Antenna Based on Particle Swarm Optimization," IEEE 4th International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (ICGEC), pp: 586-589, Shenzhen, China, 13-15 Dec. 2010.

[4] N. Alshdaifat, Design and Optimization of Beamforming Antenna Array, M. Sc. Thesis, Dept. Comm. Eng., Yarmouk Univ., Irbid, Jordan, 2015.

[5] G. Ram, D. Mandal, R. Kar and S. P. Ghosal, "Optimized Hyper Beamforming of Linear Antenna Arrays Using Cat Swarm Optimization," Scientific World Journal, 22 Jul. 2013.

[6] G. Ram, D. Mandal, R. Kar and S. P. Ghosal, "Design of Non-Uniform Circular Antenna Arrays Using Firefly Algorithm for Side Lobe Level Reduction," International Journal of Electrical, Electronic Science and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 40-45, 2014.

[7] S. Jayaprakasam, S. Rahim, C. Leow and K. Ramanathan, "Genetic Algorithm Based Weight Optimization for Minimizing Sidelobes in Distributed Random Array Beamforming," International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS), pp. 623-627, 2013.

[8] A. Charan, N. K. Manasa and N. V. Sarma, "Uniformly Spaced Planar Antenna Array Optimization Using Cuckoo Search Algorithm," International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 157–167, 2014.

[9] Li Zhang, Y-C. Jiao, B. Chen and H. Li, "Orthogonal Genetic Algorithm for Planar Thinned Array Designs," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2012 , 7 pages, 2012.

[10] P. Brahma, P. Nandi, A. Senapati and J. S. Roy, "Reduction of Side Lobe Level of Thinned Phased Array Antenna Using Genetic Algorithm," International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 112, no. 8, pp. 13-15, 2015.

[11] W. P. M. N. Keizer, "Synthesis of Thinned Planar Circular and Square Arrays Using Density Tapering," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 1555-1563, 2014.

[12] C. Balanis, Antenna Theory-Analysis and Design, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2005.

[13] A. Safaai-Jazi, "A New Formulation for the Design of Chebyshev Arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 439-443, 1994.

[14] C. L. Dolph, "A Current Distribution for Broadside Arrays which Optimizes the Relationship Between Beam Width and Side-Lobe Level," Proceedings of the IRE , vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 335-348, 1946.

[15] C. J. Drane, Jr., "Useful Approximations for the Directivity and Beamwidth of Large Scanning Dolph-Chebyshev Arrays," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 1779–1787, Nov. 1968.

[16] D. Barbiere, "A Method for Calculating the Current Distribution of Tschebyscheff Arrays," Proceedings of the IRE, pp. 78–82, 1952.

[17] J. Robinson and Y. Rahmat-Samii, "Particle Swarm Optimization in Electromagnetics", Proceeding of the IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 397-407, 2004.

[18] S. Ho, S. Yang, G. Ni, E. Lo and H. Wong, "A Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Method for Multiobjective Design Optimizations," Proc. Of the IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1756-1759, 2005.

[19] F. I. Tseng and D. K. Cheng, "Optimum Scannable Planar Arrays with an Invariant Sidelobe Level," Proceedings of the IEEE , vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 1771-1778, 1968.